Something that arises in a pet owner’s mind when they discover that his cat has caught some respiratory infection is concern. Doubtless, it can be quite a heavy burden for many pet owners. Knowing the nature of such infections, their causes, symptoms, as well as treatment options, is pretty much the most important thing in keeping your feline friend healthy. Let’s find everything you need to know about respiratory infections in cats.
What is Respiratory Infection?
Because of the existence of pathogens-that could either be viruses or bad bacteria-in your feline friend’s respiratory tract, usually targeting those lungs, throat, or nasal passages that are causing those abysmal symptoms your cat is putting on display.
Causes of Respiratory Infections in Cats
Many causes lead to feline respiratory infections.
Viruses
Viruses are the most common causes and include:
- Feline Herpesvirus
It is very contagious, but it classically causes very severe disease in the respiratory system and can persist for ever in the cat.
Bacteria
Secondary bacterial infections can occur following a primary viral infection. The common bacterial agents include
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
This is a causal agent organism for kennel cough. In groups, cats will, of course, provide contact spread amongst themselves.
Environmental Factors:
Poor quality of air can irritate the feline cat respiratory system, smoke, and pungent smells. These conditions provide a softer common receptacle for any causative infective agent.
Stress
Stress-related factors due to new sites or new pets in the house will deter the immunization of the cat, and, as a consequence of that, will make the cat vulnerable to infection.
Close Contact
Infected cats who are exposed to other infected cats are likely to develop respiratory diseases, especially where they are exposed in shelters or kennel facilities.
Signs of Feline Respiratory Diseases
Wherein your kitty catches feline respiratory illness, it may manifest the following sign of the illness:
- Sneezing: If the cat sneezes many times then this is a sign that the cat is not healthy. • Coughing: Coughing is a way that your cat is attempting to expel whatever in the throat or within the lung.
- Nasal Discharge: There has to be something like a dripping of mucus through the nose; these mostly come as translucence, yellow, or green.
- Watery Eyes: There is always a tear or discharge oozing out from your cat’s eyes, one of the signs of infection
- Other signs: It is one of the signs that show your pet cat is fighting an infection
- Lethargy: Your cat will not be as agile as it should due to an infection and will also not be lively.
- Loss of Appetite: The infection will make your weak feline unable to eat and drink. In the long run, your cat will lose weight and end up being dehydrated.
How to Treat a Cat Respiratory Infection?
If you get to this point where the cat has to be taken along with the respiratory infection, you should go to the vet. What you should expect when you go for treatment is as follows:
Diagnosis
The veterinarian may check him/her physically and do other checks such as blood work or X-rays that might highlight what causes the infection.
Medication
if it is bacterial infection, your vet will prescribe a medication of antibiotics to allow the bacteria being eradicated. He may, other times, prescribe antiviral drugs in case of a virus. Other times, antiviral drugs will be prescribed in case of a virus.
Hydration
See that the cat is hydrated. If the fluid intake for your cat isn’t proper, intravenous fluids may be advisable.
Humidity
You can get a humidifier in the house that will moisturize the air, and thus would not be as killing for your cat to breathe.
Nutritional Support
If the cat won’t eat, probably your vet will recommend some diets or feedings that might probably tease your cat’s appetite
Rest Provide a resting place for your cat with which they will feel comfortable, relax, and as they say after all, rest heals. Things to Do After In most cases, follow up are needed after the treatment to ensure the cat is recovering and bouncing back.
Prevention of Respiratory Infections
It is always easier to prevent than to treat: some of them are the following the first level to try and avoid respiratory infections are the following
- Vaccination: This should be done as a means of preventing diseases such as the feline Herpesvirus and calicivirus from affecting your cat. Most of the serious sicknesses in your cat will be avoided through vaccination.
- Less Outdoor Exposure: Your cat will most likely be kept indoors, hence fewer chances to get exposed to infected animals. However, if, for any reason, your cat must go outdoors, then the exposure to the outdoors must be controlled with a view of exposing it to lesser numbers of animals that may be infected.
- Reduced Stress: Provide your cat with an assured and loving environment. You surely could not have a say on the health status of your cat’s parents. This may, however, complement what keeps the immunity system of your cat strong.
- Good Hygiene: Make sure that the cat’s dwelling place is kept clean. Change the beddings, litter box, and toys of the cat from time to time so that the germs present are reduced
- Healthy Diet: Providing a healthy diet to the cat will boost up the immunity power. A healthy cat’s immunity power can defeat infection easily.
Conclusion
Respiratory infections in cats are a very dangerous condition and most cats recover well if appropriate veterinary care is provided at the right time and proper prevention is undertaken. Knowing the symptoms and taking early help makes all the differences in the health of your cat. Good care for your cat includes check-ups, immunizations, and an in-home environment that is loving and affectionate. So don’t wait to visit your vet if you feel there is something going with your cat’s well-being. It is you, of course, who must safeguard that your cat is healthy and lives for as long as possible, and knowledge is amongst the best weapons with which you can do this, bringing them glee and lengthening their years.
FAQs
What is treatment for my cat when developing a respiratory disease?
You will need to take your cat to the vet who will administer to your cat and also advise on how to ensure the cat is as comfortable as possible from as early as possible to help it recover without much struggle.
How would I be able to assume that my cat has a respiratory infection?
Start watching out for these symptoms: cough & sneezing, flu symptoms, colds, sore throat and itching of throat, tiredness, vomiting, and loss of appetite. If any of the symptoms mentioned above is noticed, then it would be wisest to bring your cat in for checkup or better still seek veterinary attention.
What is the significance of the respiratory infection in cats?
The meaning of respiratory infection might be an illness that you get by coming across the respiratory system and through a person, the nasal cavity or throat, and/or lungs. The sight of it makes him sick and sneezes and coughs.